samedi 24 mars 2018

Introducing The Jewish Bet Din, Its Types, And Historical Value

By Kimberly Murray


It was evident that enforcement of laws and legal systems existed. The authorized person, with an authority and power vested on them, already became instruments on enforcement of various policies and rulings. Even in modern age, these are still applied in every legal decision that they are going to make.

The gathering of a group of the wise ones on a hill that is renowned as a holy place was the beginning of establishing a comprehensive legal system. This is referred to as the Jewish Bet Din. It is where the laws and its provision mainly reside. Being the supreme house of all laws and national court, it governs provisions related to both religion and civil affairs. Its absolute power already took over governance of all the cities, villages, and tribal groups in a country.

During the old times, there was a convoluted series of courts. They have three known types. The first two are the Sanhedrin and Sanhedrin Ketana. There is no specific name for the third one but this article provides a description of it.

Sanhedrin is the highest and most supreme of the three. This was originally founded by seventy wise men who would met at a holy mount. A day came when a prophet asked them to be with him on a mission of governance of the nation. That made the court came back to him. He was appointed as a wisest man with a function of finalizing the relevant and formal decisions. As years passed by after his term, a nasi was appointed as a new leader that replaced him as the head.

The little version of Sanhedrin is the one next to the first type. Twenty judges are composing it. The largest cities have been the meeting place of these judges who would come from different courts. This was done to discuss on the important matters related to enforcement of rules and regulations and policies. Monetary and corporal penalties can be imposed. Just like the higher form, these courts can even impose death penalties, if ever there is a very grave violence.

Even small tribes or towns have courts. This was evident in areas with a population that is not more one hundred twenty. There were only three judges but you could have additional if the remaining number of them is an odd number. It is way far different from the two because in this kind of setting, a judge cannot force enforcement on death or capital punishment and corporal penalty. Only those that are monetary are allowed.

Regardless of these types, however, religious matters are the main concerns here. These are known collectively as dine Torah. In other communities and walks of life, these are enforced. These have become their guide to make the right decisions on different cases. The level of authority and jurisdiction are still taken into consideration when applying them in certain area.

This is still evident in the holy land because of the rabbi scholars who are taking good care of it. They do not just take a good care for it but also supervise, direct, and take control on every resolution that are being made. Questions on the laws and other issues are also tackled. Divorce is one classical example.

Although it has lots of actions that restrict a particular action or event, this is still regarded as one of essential constituents on the regulation of way of life, whether personal, religious, or marital in kind. Resolving disputes are also part of its function. Their viability on a community depends on the factors, whether social, political or even economic.




About the Author:



Aucun commentaire:

Enregistrer un commentaire